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Van Snyder's avatar

Another example is the hysteria about radioactivity and radiation. Hermann Muller conducted flawed research (blasting fruit files with X-rays at 50 million times background levels) and when his interpretation (linear extrapolation to zero without any low-level or low-dose-rate experiments) was exposed as incorrect (he had blasted out entire genes, not caused genetic modifications), he abused his detractors. Barbara McClintock proved he was wrong, but the Nobel Committee gave him a prize anyway. Then Detlev Bronk, who was simultaneously president of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (now Rockefeller University) and president of the National Academy of Sciences arranged for Rockefeller to provide generous funding for NAS to form the first Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation — BEAR-1 — committee. Dean Rusk was the Rockefeller board member who wrote the letter to Eisenhower to get the ball rolling. One of the six panels was a genetics panel, which fully supported Muller's errors, and the chair was Muller's acolyte Warren Spencer from Rochester, who had conducted a flawed acute-dose study with Curt Stern. This panel's reports, which Britain rejected, are the reason for hysteria about nuclear power, and the reason the examiner puts a ridiculous lead blanket on you before a dental X-ray.

NAS wasn't alone in magnifying and perpetrating this fraud. Science magazine eagerly published Muller's work, and even now refuses to retract it. Marcia McNutt was the editor-in-chief who refused to retract the papers when Jerry Cuttler and Ed Calabrese sent her letters proving the fraud. She went on to become the 22nd president of the NAS.

Details in Section 9.1.1 my book "Where Will We Get Our Energy?" Everything quantified. No vague handwaving. 350 bibliographic citations allow readers to verify I didn't simply make up stuff.

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T.H. PLATT's avatar

I'd like to see scientific papers and all supporting data online with a comment box popup available, line by line. If there are enough negative comments on a line, that would trigger a review. Registration and verification of who is posting would cut down on swarming. Oftentimes, people working at ground level know and see things that scientists can't see and so don't understand. I'd like to see experience and wisdom, not just IQ, working on scientific communications. Thx!

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