Nuclear Power Radiation — Part 1
Radiation from Normal Nuclear Facility Operations, Waste, and Misc...
Recently, I posted a commentary arguing that there are good reasons to categorize Nuclear power as a “renewable” source of electrical energy.
One reader said OK, but what about the radiation problem? My answer is what radiation problem? I’ll break down this technical matter into two parts, and try to keep it understandable to non-scientists.
Part 1 will outline radiation from normal nuclear power operations, waste, and misc... Part 2 will discuss radiation from nuclear power: a) accidents, b) man-made disasters, and c) natural disasters.
The short answer is that the nuclear power radiation issue is a manufactured concern by scientifically ignorant and/or dishonest people. Consider the following…
1 - Nuclear Power Normal Operations
The whole business of radiation harm has been wildly exaggerated by self-serving parties, taking advantage of a technically challenged American public. When radiation concern is expressed about a nearby nuclear facility, we need to keep things in perspective. Living near an operating nuclear facility exposes neighbors to minuscule radiation, particularly when compared to other sources. Here is EPA information:
The reality is that we are bombarded with radiation continually from the sun, ground, flying, food, medical procedures (e.g., dental x-rays), etc. For example, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has posted this food comparison:
2 - Nuclear Power Waste = Reprocessable Fuel
If we are so concerned about nuclear radiation, why are we purposefully generating considerably more radioactive waste than there needs to be?
Fact 1 is that nuclear waste is actually re-usable fuel. Fact 2 is that the US is the only country in the world (TY President Carter) that prohibits US nuclear facilities from reprocessing nuclear waste. Fact 3 is that if nuclear fuel was reprocessed, we would end up having much less nuclear waste. Therefore, if we are so concerned about radioactive nuclear waste, why have we made it illegal for it to be reduced???
3 - Nuclear Power Radioactive Waste Storage
An enormous amount of scientific research went into selecting the Yucca Mountain (Nevada) site for storing nuclear waste, and then designing it to be extraordinarily safe. For example, nuclear waste there would be stored roughly 1000 feet below ground. For example, the closest that people live to Yucca Mountain is about 30 miles.
However, this was politically derailed by uneducated alarmists.
The net effect of their actions is that all current radioactive waste in some 93 US nuclear facilities is stored on-site, and above ground. In what universe are 93 different storage sites, above ground, and relatively near populations, a safer alternative???
4 - Low Dose Radiation is Beneficial
Again, the scientific truth has not been publicized by the media. Consider this study. It says: “Health impacts of low-dose ionizing radiation are significant in important fields such as X-ray imaging, radiation therapy, nuclear power, and others. However, all existing and potential applications are currently challenged by public concerns and regulatory restrictions. We aimed to assess the validity of the Linear No-Threshold (LNT) model of radiation damage, which is the basis of current regulation, and to assess the justification for this regulation… LNT has not been proven to be true… so there is little doubt that the present regulatory burden should be reduced.”
Here is a good short video on this that most people will understand.
5 - Wind Energy and Radioactive Waste
A relatively unpublicized wind energy fact is that an enormous amount of environmental pollution is generated in processing the substantial amounts of rare earth metals needed for wind turbines. Most of this is done in China, so it is hidden from view. But the main proponents of wind energy are all about saving the planet, so why wouldn’t they care about environmental destruction in every country?
Surprisingly, a large amount of radioactive waste is also a by-product. An interesting calculation concludes that over a twenty-year period (the supposed life of wind turbines), there is likely more radioactive waste resulting from wind turbine manufacture, than there is in an equivalent amount of nuclear power generated!
Since this involves some technical calculations, I’ll save them for another commentary: Wind Energy and Radioactive Waste.
Takeaway —
The clear message above is that the nuclear radiation scare is largely a boogeyman generated by anti-Americans who would like us to shoot ourselves in the foot.
This situation also exposes the hypocrisy of climate alarmists who say things like we are on the verge of global climate catastrophe, so we need to do everything possible to avert this — yet they are opposed to a major, proven CO2 free operating energy source! This is yet another example of what happens when political science replaces Real Science.
Here are other materials by this scientist that you might find interesting:
Check out the Archives of this Critical Thinking substack.
WiseEnergy.org: discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.
C19Science.info: covers the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.
Election-Integrity.info: multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.
Media Balance Newsletter: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does not do, on issues from COVID to climate, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the Newsletter’s 2023 Archives. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (Of course, you can cancel the Media Balance Newsletter at any time - but why would you?
Thanks for reading Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for FREE to receive new posts (typically about once a week).
Although at first glance, the Yucca Mountain facility seems to be a good direction for storing waste, when you really look into it, you will find that it is a false solution, but the industry needed something to show that they could deal with the waste. I suggest you do more research and you will find what I did:
1. The waste in containers around the country right now are too large to fit, and would have to all be repackaged. That is a bad idea, because you really never want to open a sealed waste canister once it is welded shut. A better idea is to have a two-layer design, so the outer canister can be sacrificial and replaced when it deteriorates.
2. The waste from reactor sites is far too hot to put in YM for a very long time, and their plans were to install big fans to circulate air through the facility for the first 150 years. Also, there was concern even with that, that the temperature would be far above the boiling point of water, making it virtually impossible for anyone to enter the facility esp. if there was any problem. The high temps would change the surrounding mountain structure, making it unstable.
3. To try to help with the degradation of the canisters, they added a titanium shield over a single-layer canister to help extend their life. We really don't know how to get anything to last more than 100 years without severe degradation. They would need these to remain intact for at least the first 300 years.
4. Transporting the canisters to the site is also problematic. Nevada was against this facility. They have no reactors and the big reason it was chosen was because the area by YM is already radioactive due to the fact that it was a nuke test area.
So after all this research, and a nuclear plant near my home at San Onofre which now has nuclear waste within 100 ft of the ocean, I believe the best solution is to leave the waste on the surface where it can cool, while placing it in double-walled canisters after about 50 years of cooling (the surface temp of the canisters can easily be at 400 degrees F.) Waste stored at locations like San Onofre should be moved away from the coast, but I doubt placing it on railroads will be feasible, and my plan was to move it about 5 miles inland from San Onofre. Moving about 10,000 canisters we have right now to one place at YM is asking for quite a few accidents.
And this does not handle the about another 10,000 canisters from the Hanford WA nuclear site which is far worse problem.
You can see the plan I finally proposed for San Onofre, for the near term (i.e. the first say 300 years).
https://copswiki.org/Common/M1908
This is not a partisan issue! Do not fall into the trap of blaming one party or the other. The fact is that we have no good solutions for this and all are pretty crappy.
Bottomline is that without a solution for the waste (reprocessing only handles the fuel and it is not allowed due to threat of use by terrorists, and the canisters are big and hard to handle specifically so they are hard to steal) we should not promote ANY expansion of nuclear energy. Please do more research!
Thanks to John for an excellent summary of the non-problems that opponents of nuclear power magnify into imaginary problems. The study by Vaiserman et al linked in the section "Low Dose Radiation is Beneficial" is one I hadn't seen. They cite the work of Ed Calabrese, who has written extensively about the scientific fraud perpetrated to create the Linear No Threshold (LNT) model for the relationship between radiation exposure and disease risk. Mike Conley and Tim Maloney are working on a book about Ed's work. They sent me an early draft that I summarized (with their permission) in my new book "Where Will We Get Our Energy?"