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Ray Lutz's avatar

Although at first glance, the Yucca Mountain facility seems to be a good direction for storing waste, when you really look into it, you will find that it is a false solution, but the industry needed something to show that they could deal with the waste. I suggest you do more research and you will find what I did:

1. The waste in containers around the country right now are too large to fit, and would have to all be repackaged. That is a bad idea, because you really never want to open a sealed waste canister once it is welded shut. A better idea is to have a two-layer design, so the outer canister can be sacrificial and replaced when it deteriorates.

2. The waste from reactor sites is far too hot to put in YM for a very long time, and their plans were to install big fans to circulate air through the facility for the first 150 years. Also, there was concern even with that, that the temperature would be far above the boiling point of water, making it virtually impossible for anyone to enter the facility esp. if there was any problem. The high temps would change the surrounding mountain structure, making it unstable.

3. To try to help with the degradation of the canisters, they added a titanium shield over a single-layer canister to help extend their life. We really don't know how to get anything to last more than 100 years without severe degradation. They would need these to remain intact for at least the first 300 years.

4. Transporting the canisters to the site is also problematic. Nevada was against this facility. They have no reactors and the big reason it was chosen was because the area by YM is already radioactive due to the fact that it was a nuke test area.

So after all this research, and a nuclear plant near my home at San Onofre which now has nuclear waste within 100 ft of the ocean, I believe the best solution is to leave the waste on the surface where it can cool, while placing it in double-walled canisters after about 50 years of cooling (the surface temp of the canisters can easily be at 400 degrees F.) Waste stored at locations like San Onofre should be moved away from the coast, but I doubt placing it on railroads will be feasible, and my plan was to move it about 5 miles inland from San Onofre. Moving about 10,000 canisters we have right now to one place at YM is asking for quite a few accidents.

And this does not handle the about another 10,000 canisters from the Hanford WA nuclear site which is far worse problem.

You can see the plan I finally proposed for San Onofre, for the near term (i.e. the first say 300 years).

https://copswiki.org/Common/M1908

This is not a partisan issue! Do not fall into the trap of blaming one party or the other. The fact is that we have no good solutions for this and all are pretty crappy.

Bottomline is that without a solution for the waste (reprocessing only handles the fuel and it is not allowed due to threat of use by terrorists, and the canisters are big and hard to handle specifically so they are hard to steal) we should not promote ANY expansion of nuclear energy. Please do more research!

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Van Snyder's avatar

Thanks to John for an excellent summary of the non-problems that opponents of nuclear power magnify into imaginary problems. The study by Vaiserman et al linked in the section "Low Dose Radiation is Beneficial" is one I hadn't seen. They cite the work of Ed Calabrese, who has written extensively about the scientific fraud perpetrated to create the Linear No Threshold (LNT) model for the relationship between radiation exposure and disease risk. Mike Conley and Tim Maloney are working on a book about Ed's work. They sent me an early draft that I summarized (with their permission) in my new book "Where Will We Get Our Energy?"

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